EU frameworkGDPRNIS 2DORAAI ActWhistleblowing
Recital 77

Recital 77

Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937

(77)

It is necessary that staff members of the competent authority who are responsible for handling reports and staff members of the competent authority who have the right of access to the information provided by a reporting person comply with the duty of professional secrecy and confidentiality when transmitting the data both inside and outside the competent authority, including where a competent authority opens an investigation or an internal enquiry or engages in enforcement activities in connection with the report.

Luxembourg specificity
loi luxembourgeoise du 16 mai 2023 relative a la protection des personnes signalant des violations du droit

In Luxembourg, the law of 16 May 2023 on the protection of whistleblowers explicitly imposes on OFRS staff and sectoral authorities (CSSF, CNPD, ITM, CAA, ILR) a reinforced duty of confidentiality, the breach of which is criminally sanctioned with fines of EUR 1,250 to 25,000, doubled in case of recidivism, in addition to civil compensation of the harmed whistleblower.

Luxgap practice: for any correspondence with OFRS or a LU sectoral authority in connection with a report, require a single named point of contact on the authority side, track exchanges via encrypted channel only, and retain the chain of custody for a minimum of 5 years to cover any potential liability action.