EU frameworkGDPRNIS 2DORAAI ActWhistleblowing
Recital 68

Recital 68

Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937

(68)

Union law in specific areas, such as market abuse, namely Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 and Implementing Directive (EU) 2015/2392, civil aviation, namely Regulation (EU) No 376/2014, or safety of offshore oil and gas operations, namely Directive 2013/30/EU, already provides for the establishment of internal and external reporting channels. The obligations to establish such channels laid down in this Directive should build as far as possible on the existing channels provided by specific Union acts.

Luxembourg specificity
loi luxembourgeoise du 16 mai 2023 relative a la protection des lanceurs d'alerte

In Luxembourg, the Law of 16 May 2023 on the protection of whistleblowers transposed Directive 2019/1937 and confirms the principle of recital 68: existing sector-specific channels (CSSF for MAR and AML, CAA for insurance, ILR for telecoms) remain the competent external authorities for their respective domains, with the OFRS acting as the default transversal authority. The 50-employee threshold applies to the internal channel for the private sector, with no threshold for public bodies.

Luxgap practice: explicitly document in your reporting policy which external authority (CSSF, CNPD, ITM, CAA, ILR or OFRS) receives which type of alert, and keep records of acknowledgement (7 days) and feedback (3 months) deadlines for each channel, under penalty of criminal fines from EUR 1,250 to EUR 25,000 doubled in case of recidivism.