EU frameworkGDPRNIS 2DORAAI ActWhistleblowing
Recital 71

Recital 71

Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937

(71)

Where provided for under Union or national law, the competent authorities should refer cases or relevant information on breaches to institutions, bodies, offices or agencies of the Union, including, for the purposes of this Directive, OLAF and the European Public Prosecutor Office (EPPO), without prejudice to the possibility for the reporting person to refer directly to such bodies, offices or agencies of the Union.

Luxembourg specificity
loi luxembourgeoise du 16 mai 2023 relative a la protection des lanceurs d'alerte

In Luxembourg, the Office of Reporting Disclosures (OFRS) acts as the cross-cutting external authority, but the law of 16 May 2023 does not exempt the employer from directly routing PIF reports to OLAF or EPPO. OFRS itself forwards to Brussels via the cooperation protocol, but the whistleblower retains the right to seize them directly. Penalties for obstruction: fines of EUR 1,250 to EUR 25,000, doubled in case of repeat offence.

Luxgap practice: we embed in your internal procedure an OFRS / OLAF / EPPO decision tree validated with Luxembourg authorities, which documents each routing and prevents any obstruction claim before OFRS.