EU frameworkGDPRNIS 2DORAAI ActWhistleblowing
Recital 5

Recital 5

Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937

(5)

Common minimum standards ensuring that whistleblowers are protected effectively should apply as regards acts and policy areas where there is a need to strengthen enforcement, under-reporting by whistleblowers is a key factor affecting enforcement, and breaches of Union law can cause serious harm to the public interest. Member States could decide to extend the application of national provisions to other areas with a view to ensuring that there is a comprehensive and coherent whistleblower protection framework at national level.

Luxembourg specificity
loi luxembourgeoise du 16 mai 2023 relative a la protection des lanceurs d'alerte

In Luxembourg, the law of 16 May 2023 on the protection of whistleblowers used the extension option of recital 5: it covers any breach of national or European law, without limitation to the directive's annex matters only. The Luxembourg material scope is therefore one of the broadest in Europe, and the OFRS acts as a transversal authority to redirect reports to CSSF, CNPD, ITM, CAA or ILR depending on the field.

Luxgap practice: your internal procedure must explicitly mention this national extension and list sectoral external authorities, otherwise the internal channel may be deemed invalid by the OFRS.