EU frameworkGDPRNIS 2DORAAI ActWhistleblowing
Article 28

Entry into force

Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937

Entry into force

This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Luxembourg specificity
loi luxembourgeoise du 16 mai 2023 relative a la protection des lanceurs d'alerte

In Luxembourg, directive EU 2019/1937 was transposed by the law of 16 May 2023 on the protection of whistleblowers, which sets the trigger threshold at 50 employees for public and private organisations (no threshold for public bodies). The OFRS is the cross-sector external authority, supplemented by the CSSF (finance), CNPD (data), ITM (labour), CAA (insurance) and ILR (telecom). Breaches expose to criminal fines of 1,250 to 25,000 EUR, doubled in case of repeat offence, plus civil compensation sanctions.

Luxgap practice: do not reason from the directive's entry-into-force date but from the effective date of the law of 16 May 2023; verify that your internal channel actually issues an acknowledgement within 7 days and feedback within 3 months.