More favourable treatment and non-regression clause
Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937
More favourable treatment and non-regression clause
1. Member States may introduce or retain provisions more favourable to the rights of reporting persons than those set out in this Directive, without prejudice to Article 22 and Article 23(2).
2. The implementation of this Directive shall under no circumstances constitute grounds for a reduction in the level of protection already afforded by Member States in the areas covered by this Directive.
In Luxembourg, the law of 16 May 2023 on the protection of whistleblowers goes beyond the EU baseline: it adopts a material scope broadened to all breaches of national and EU law (not only the areas listed by the directive), sets the threshold at 50 employees for public and private organisations, with no threshold for public bodies, and establishes the OFRS as the transversal external authority. Criminal penalties range from 1,250 to 25,000 EUR, doubled in case of recurrence, in addition to civil indemnities. This more protective level becomes your non-regression floor under Article 25.
Luxgap practice: make sure your internal policy reflects the broadened Luxembourg material scope and correctly routes to the OFRS, otherwise any mis-channelled report exposes you to sanction.