EU frameworkGDPRNIS 2DORAAI ActWhistleblowing
Article 24

No waiver of rights and remedies

Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937

No waiver of rights and remedies

Member States shall ensure that the rights and remedies provided for under this Directive cannot be waived or limited by any agreement, policy, form or condition of employment, including a pre-dispute arbitration agreement.

Luxembourg specificity
loi luxembourgeoise du 16 mai 2023 relative a la protection des lanceurs d'alerte

In Luxembourg, the prohibition of waiver is transposed by the law of 16 May 2023 on whistleblower protection, which renders unenforceable any clause limiting rights and remedies, including pre-dispute arbitration agreements. The OFRS is the cross-sector external authority, supplemented depending on the field by the CSSF, CNPD, ITM, CAA or ILR. The threshold for an internal channel is 50 employees (no threshold for public bodies), and obstruction or retaliation expose to criminal fines from 1,250 to 25,000 EUR, doubled in case of recidivism, on top of civil compensation.

Luxgap practice: systematically review your settlement protocols and NDAs to insert a carve-out reserving reporting to the OFRS and sector authorities, failing which the clause may be reclassified as retaliation.