EU frameworkGDPRNIS 2DORAAI ActWhistleblowing
Article 14

Review of the procedures by competent authorities

Directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law · UE 2019/1937

Review of the procedures by competent authorities

Member States shall ensure that competent authorities review their procedures for receiving reports, and their follow-up, regularly, and at least once every three years. In reviewing such procedures, competent authorities shall take account of their experience as well as that of other competent authorities and adapt their procedures accordingly.

Luxembourg specificity
loi luxembourgeoise du 16 mai 2023 relative a la protection des lanceurs d'alerte

In Luxembourg, the law of 16 May 2023 on the protection of whistleblowers sets the threshold at 50 employees for public and private organisations, with no threshold for public bodies. The Office des rapports de signalement (OFRS) is the cross-sector external authority, while reports may also go to the CSSF (finance), CNPD (data), ITM (labour), CAA (insurance) or ILR (telecom) depending on the field. Criminal sanctions range from 1,250 to 25,000 EUR, doubled in case of recidivism, on top of civil compensation.

Luxgap practice: align your internal review cycle with the OFRS triennial rhythm and keep a dated record of each revision, it is the first proof requested during an inspection.