Articles, by our experts

Unpacking compliance, security and AI.

Our DPOs and CISOs regularly share their take on regulatory and technical news here: new CNPD guidelines, notable sanctions, incident lessons learned, evolutions on the AI Act, NIS 2 and DORA. To go beyond the press release.

91 articles found · #solution

FlowerStorm (KrakVM) evades email filters and the NIS 2 stakes

The FlowerStorm phishing kit runs obfuscated JavaScript in KrakVM to intercept MFA. Here is how an email gateway, DMARC/SPF/DKIM, and a 24/7 SOC help meet NIS 2 in Luxembourg.

CSSF — Circular 25/893: tightened ICT alerting and reporting under DORA

The CSSF tightens ICT incident classification and notification under DORA via eDesk. Here is how an EDR/XDR stack enables timely detection, qualification, and reporting with harmonized deadlines.

CSSF 25/883 amends 22/806: continuous cloud oversight

On 9 April 2025, the CSSF adjusted 22/806 via 25/883 to align ICT outsourcing with DORA. Here’s how a robust CSPM prevents cloud leaks and demonstrates compliance.

ChipSoft ransomware: why immutable, isolated backups are non-negotiable

The ChipSoft (HiX) attack disrupted hospital services and exposed data. Here’s how immutable backups and an isolated backup network meet DORA/NIS 2 and prevent prolonged outages.

Okta/SSO hit by vishing: how FIDO2 blocks MFA bypass

In January 2026, Okta/Entra accounts were breached via vishing and AiTM proxies capturing OTP/push in real time. Phishing-resistant FIDO2/WebAuthn meets GDPR Article 32 requirements.

AZ Monica crippled by ransomware: why immutable backups matter

Belgium’s AZ Monica hospital shut down its servers after a cyberattack. Here’s how immutable, isolated backups enable fast recovery aligned with DORA/NIS 2.

French Council of State — Beaucaire (Apr 30, 2024): the CNIL bar for IAM

France’s Council of State confirms CNIL’s password guidance as state of the art to assess GDPR Article 32. Robust IAM governance enables compliance by design.

CNIL vs Free/Free Mobile (€42M): a 24/7 SOC is now essential under NIS 2

Following the €42M fine against Free/Free Mobile, weak VPN auth and failed detection show why a 24/7 SOC is critical for GDPR and NIS 2 (24-hour alert).

Foxconn hit by Nitrogen: 8 TB stolen, plants slowed — SOC/NIS 2 in 24h

Ransomware group “Nitrogen” claims 8 TB and 11M+ files stolen at Foxconn, disrupting North American plants. In Europe, a managed SOC/SIEM is key to detect fast and notify the ILR within 24h (NIS 2, Art. 23).

FICOBA: 1.2M accounts exposed — IAM and least privilege

A compromised high-privilege account enabled access to ~1.2M FICOBA records. What happened and how least-privilege IAM addresses GDPR Art. 25 and NIS 2 Art. 21 requirements.

CNIL vs Free: €42M — why a 24/7 SOC is vital to meet NIS 2 Art. 23

After the €42M fine against Free/Free Mobile, slow detection proves costly. Under NIS 2 Art. 23, detecting and notifying within 24 hours is now an operational obligation in Luxembourg.

Google Groups abused: Lumma Stealer/Ninja Browser campaign

CTM360 warns of a campaign abusing Google Groups to deliver Lumma (Windows) and “Ninja Browser” (Linux). NIS 2-aligned controls, DMARC/SPF/DKIM, and an email security gateway are advised.

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