Article T.4

Scope: critical functions and real production systems

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1190 on threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) under DORA · UE 2025/1190

TLPT covers the entity's critical or important functions and the underlying ICT systems, in live production (not test environments). This is what distinguishes TLPT from a classic pentest: you attack the real system, as an adversary would.

The entity proposes a scope, validated by the TLPT authority. Where critical functions are outsourced to ICT third-party providers, those providers can be included in scope, creating a direct link with third-party management requirements (DORA Art. 28 et seq., RTS 2025/532 on subcontracting, CSSF Circular 25/882).

Luxembourg specificity
TIBER-LU Implementation Document (BCL + CSSF) revise le 20 juin 2025, articule avec la circulaire CSSF 12/552 sur la gouvernance

In Luxembourg, the TLPT scoping document is not submitted to the CSSF alone: it is jointly validated by the TLPT Cyber Team (TCT) made up of the CSSF and the BCL, under the TIBER-LU Implementation Document revised on 20 June 2025. The TCT requires a formal scoping meeting (kick-off) during which the financial entity's executive management (executive committee member) must personally sign the proposed scope, engaging their individual liability under CSSF Circular 12/552.

Luxgap practice: we prepare upstream a scoping file aligned with the TIBER-LU format and run a dry-run with your executive committee before the official meeting with the TCT, to avoid the back-and-forth that can delay the test by several months.