The key roles: red team, blue team, white team, threat intelligence
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1190 on threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) under DORA · UE 2025/1190
RTS 2025/1190 structures TLPT around distinct roles, taken from the TIBER-EU framework:
- Red team (testers): simulate the tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) of real advanced attackers against the entity's production systems.
- Blue team: the entity's defence teams (SOC, IT, security), who are not informed of the test to ensure realism.
- White team / control team: the restricted internal circle steering the test on the entity side, aware of the exercise and managing risks.
- Threat intelligence provider: produces the threat intelligence report (credible entity-specific attack scenarios) guiding the red team.
- TLPT authority: in Luxembourg, the CSSF, which validates the scope, oversees the exercise and recognises the test.