Articles, by our experts

Unpacking compliance, security and AI.

Our DPOs and CISOs regularly share their take on regulatory and technical news here: new CNPD guidelines, notable sanctions, incident lessons learned, evolutions on the AI Act, NIS 2 and DORA. To go beyond the press release.

Intra-group sharing: CNIL accepts legitimate interest, CNPD treats it as a transfer

In Luxembourg in 2026, legitimate interest may ground intra-group administrative sharing, but the CNPD qualifies it as a transfer between controllers, requiring strong transparency and, outside the EEA, a Chapter V mechanism.

AI Act: 3 days to respond — EU consultation on transparency

The European Commission closes its consultation on transparency guidelines (Article 50 AI Act) on 3 June 2026. Last call to finalize your “AI” notices and labelling of synthetic content.

Luxgap SealedMail: the first email server where your CIO cannot read you

Launch of SealedMail, zero-knowledge email server hosted in Luxembourg, designed for executives. End-to-end encryption with X25519 asymmetric keys. Neither IT admin nor Luxgap can read your mailboxes. Works with your usual Outlook.

West Pharmaceutical (4 May 2026): why immutable, isolated backups are vital (DORA)

On 4 May 2026, West Pharmaceutical suffered a ransomware attack with data theft and encryption, halting manufacturing and shipping. Here is the backup architecture that prevents prolonged outages and meets DORA.

Ireland — Permanent TSB fined: GDPR arts. 32/33 tested at call centers

The Irish DPC fined Permanent TSB €277,500 for call center authentication failures and late notification. Lesson for Luxembourg: Article 32 and the 72h rule (Art. 33) also apply to human processes.

CNIL updates MR‑001/MR‑003: an operational playbook (26/05)

The CNIL updates MR‑001 and MR‑003 and releases compliance checklists. Immediate effect for health research conducted in France, impacting Luxembourg sponsors when French patients or sites are involved.

Instructure/Canvas: 275M users at risk — 24/7 SOC to meet NIS2 Art. 23

ShinyHunters breached Instructure/Canvas, threatening up to 275M records. How a managed SOC/SIEM enables 24h qualification and ILR notification under NIS2 Art. 23.

Health data: €5M fine against IQVIA — what GDPR Article 9 really requires

On May 26, 2026, the CNIL fined IQVIA €5M over shortcomings in its health data warehouses. The case illustrates GDPR Article 9’s general prohibition and the strict conditions of its exceptions.

ENISA 2026: Exercise Methodology to Operationalize DORA Article 24

ENISA releases a cybersecurity exercise methodology with ready-to-use kits. In practice: DORA Article 24–aligned tabletop tests to speed decision-making and reduce ransomware impact.

DPIA: EDPB template (Apr 2026) and CNPD/CNIL divergences

The EDPB issued an EU DPIA template for consultation (April 2026). Yet CNPD and CNIL still diverge on triggers, with France publishing a “not required” whitelist that Luxembourg does not.

FlowerStorm (KrakVM) evades email filters and the NIS 2 stakes

The FlowerStorm phishing kit runs obfuscated JavaScript in KrakVM to intercept MFA. Here is how an email gateway, DMARC/SPF/DKIM, and a 24/7 SOC help meet NIS 2 in Luxembourg.

Belgian DPA fines SWDE €86,000 and rebukes missing Article 28 contract

Belgium’s DPA fines SWDE over call recording and monitoring: transparency, retention and a missing processor contract. A clear signal for Luxembourg: an incomplete Article 28 DPA is costly.

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